ADHD Medication List
Learn about medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives information on how the drugs work, their side effects and how long they will last.
Stimulants:
These drugs -- such as amphetamines and methylphenidate aid in improving focus and reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity by increasing brain nerve communication. Because they have the potential for misuse, stimulants are controlled substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most commonly used stimulants, and they aid in focusing and avoid distractions. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD. About 80% of those with the condition say that they have been relieved of their symptoms due to these drugs. Some stimulant medications come in liquid or patch form as well as in pill form. The stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release formulations. Short-acting medications peak within a few hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting medicines are slowly absorbed by the body and last for between 8 and 12 hours.
There are many brand-name stimulants available, including methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse and addiction. Some people may experience adverse effects, such as stomach issues and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people experience tics, which is a repetitive sound or movement such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD
Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as "non-stimulants" as they don't perform the same way stimulants do. However, they do can affect symptoms. They are less likely to cause chance of having side effects such as agitation or insomnia and are generally more effective for some adults than stimulants. Some people are not able to take these medications and don't help.
Antidepressants
If other ADHD treatments do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. types of adhd medication include atypical antidepressants such as Wellbutrin and Clonidine, and older tricyclic antidepressants like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These drugs are not recommended for children who are not yet of 10 as they may produce a sedative effect that could be harmful.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD medications for a long time stop taking the medication abruptly, which can cause serious withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening the doctors usually reduce the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't work, some patients may require switching to a different medication.
If you or your child are trying to find a medicine that helps, keep trying and have open communication with your doctor. A majority of people must play with different dosages and formulas before finding a solution that is effective for them. Click on the pill to read its full description. The chart includes dosages, warnings for specific medications and other important information. The information is arranged in accordance with the name of the medication and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart looks best on an enormous monitor. Download it here. You can also print a copy. The chart contains dosages, formulations and special warnings and other important facts for a wide range of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.